Emerging infectious diseases · 2007 · 257 citations · 12 references
AgricultureFood ScienceInfectious DiseasesFood MicrobiologyFood SafetyFoodborne Disease EpidemiologyBacterial ToxinsFoodborne InfectionsFoodborne Pathogen DetectionMicrobial ContaminationMicrobial Toxins In FoodNatural Toxins In FoodClostridial InfectionsClostridial SporesHuman Health EffectsToxin Occurrence In Meat Products
Clostridium difficile was isolated from 12 (20%) of 60 retail ground meat samples purchased over a 10-month period in 2005 in Canada. Eleven isolates were toxigenic, and 8 (67%) were classified as toxinotype III. The human health implications of this finding are unclear, but with the virulence of toxinotype III strains further studies are required.
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Ludovic Lemée, Anne Dhalluin, Sabrina Testelin et al. · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · 2004 · 338 citations · Full text