Computational Analysis of Fluid Dynamics in Pharmaceutical Freeze-Drying

Mass and Heat Transfer in Vial Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceuticals: Role of the Vial

Michael J. Pikal, Michael L. Roy, Saroj Shah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 1984 · 343 citations

Pharmacy, Food Science, Pharmaceutics +14

The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam

Jeff Cooper, Edythe London · 2008 · 215 citations

Engineering, Earth Sciences, Water Resources Engineering +5

Effect of Design on the Performance of a Dry Powder Inhaler Using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Part 1: Grid Structure and Mouthpiece Length

Matthew Coates, David F. Fletcher, Hak‐Kim Chan et al. · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2004 · 193 citations

Pharmacy, Computational Engineering, Mechanical Engineering +14

Evaluation of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy for in‐process water vapor mass flux measurements during freeze drying

Henning Gieseler, William J. Kessler, Michael L. Finson et al. · Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2007 · 138 citations

Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Food Science +14

A computational model for finite element analysis of the freeze-drying process

W.J. Mascarenhas, H.U. Akay, Michael J. Pikal · Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering · 1997 · 136 citations

Engineering, Computational Engineering, Mechanical Engineering +16