Technological outsourcing and product diversification: do markets for technology affect firms’ strategies?

Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications.

D. O’Brien, Oliver E. Williamson · The Economic Journal · 1976 · 13.8K citations

Social Sciences, Competition Law, Economics +17

The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration

Sanford J. Grossman, Oliver Hart · Journal of Political Economy · 1986 · 9.5K citations · Full text

Business, Business Economics, Contract Law +16

Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R & D

Wesley M. Cohen, Daniel A. Levinthal · The Economic Journal · 1989 · 7.5K citations

Management, Economics, Innovation Management +11

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William H. Becker, Michael J. Piore, Charles F. Sabel · Journal of American History · 1987 · 4.4K citations

Social Sciences, Economics, Development Economics +11

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Eric von Hippel · Management Science · 1994 · 3.7K citations

Management, Innovation Management, Strategic Management +12