Criteria for oral assessment

THEORETICAL BASES OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACHES TO SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING AND TESTING

Michael Canale, Merrill Swain · Applied Linguistics · 1980 · 5K citations

Language Studies, Linguistics, Second Language Studies +12

Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing

Bernard Spolsky, Lyle F. Bachman · Modern Language Journal · 1991 · 4.4K citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +17

THEORETICAL BASES OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACHES TO SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING AND TESTING

Michael Canale · Applied Linguistics · 1980 · 3.9K citations · Full text

Language Studies, Linguistics, Second Language Studies +12

Testing for Language Teachers

Robert M. Terry, Arthur Hughes · Modern Language Journal · 1990 · 514 citations

Language Studies, Teacher Education, Teaching +12

The communicative approach to language teaching

Gottfried Graustein · Journal of Pragmatics · 1981 · 269 citations

Language Studies, Linguistics, Second Language Studies +12