American Journal of Distance Education · 2000 · 177 citations · 23 references
Instructional DesignInteractive LearningE-learningTeachingInstructional CommunicationInstructional TechnologyLearning SciencesRemote TeachingMeta‐analytic ProceduresEducationExperimental Research LiteratureEducational CommunicationOnline EducationCommunicationArtsInstructional ModelsHigher EducationInstruction
Abstract This study used meta‐analytic procedures to examine experimental research literature about the use of telecourses in adult and higher education. Weighted effect size analysis procedures were used. The study included experiments that used video and either one‐way or two‐way audio. The purpose of this study was to review evidence concerning the effectiveness of telecourses. The instructional features that impacted learner achievement were type of interaction during the broadcast, type of course, and type of remote site. Two‐way interaction was found to be the best method of interaction between learners and the instructor. Most of the studies failed to provide information about their learner attrition rate, thereby casting a shadow on the results.
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Statistical Methods for Meta-Analysis.
P. R. Freeman, Larry V. Hedges, Ingram Olkin · Biometrics · 1986 · 4.8K citations
Primary, Secondary, and Meta-Analysis of Research
Gene V. Glass · Educational Researcher · 1976 · 4.6K citations
Meta-analysis in social research
Evaluation and Program Planning · 1982 · 3.9K citations
The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species
David V. Tiedeman, Malcolm S. Knowles · Educational Researcher · 1979 · 3.9K citations