Cr‐related energy levels and mechanism of Cr²⁺ ion photorecharge in ZnS:Cr

Abstract

Abstract It is shown that published data and interpretation concerning the energy and origin of Cr‐related defects in ZnS:Cr as well as the mechanism of the Cr 2+ → Cr + photorecharge are ambiguous and contradictory. New data concerning these questions obtained by means of photodepolarization (PDP) spectroscopy methods for the first time are given. Several peaks of the impurity photocurrent are revealed in the PDP spectrum of ZnS:Cr thin‐film structures, which was measured from 0.7 eV to 3.9 eV. Two peaks are due to the photoionization of Cr 2+ and Cr + ions (2.8–3 eV and 1.3–1.5 eV, respectively). Three peaks are attributed to Cr‐related lattice defects, namely, a $ [{\rm Cr}^{2+}_{\rm Zn}]^0 $ isovalent trap (∼3.5 eV) and a $ [{\rm Cr}^{+}_{\rm Zn}]^- $ acceptor isolated (∼2.7 eV) and associated with a donor (1.8–2.2 eV). A new interpretation of the mechanism of the photorecharge of Cr 2+ ions is also proposed. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)