Monoamine Oxidase Isoform-Dependent Tautomeric Influence in the Recognition of 3,5-Diaryl Pyrazole Inhibitors

Abstract

A series of 3,5-diaryl pyrazoles were prepared and assayed for their ability to inhibit reversibly monoamine oxidase-A (MAO-A) and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B). Several compounds show inhibitory activity with concentration values in the nanomolar range. A computational work was carried out on the two most selective inhibitors that have tautomeric pyrazole forms. The binding free energies of these compounds for each MAO isoform were influenced by the tautomeric equilibria.