The Physics Teacher · 2006 · 51 citations · 5 references
Science EducationCollege ClassroomScience TeachingEducationLearning-by-doingInstructional ModelsTeaching MethodSocial SciencesInstructional DesignStem EducationInteractive LearningStudent LearningVariation ApproachCognitive ScienceThird LawLearning SciencesDesignClassroom InstructionLearning Analytics“ Variation ApproachInstructionActive LearningPhysics LearningInteractive TeachingLearning Design
This article describes an exploration into improving the process and the outcome of learning in interactive teaching at the first-year university physics level, using what is becoming widely known as the “variation approach to learning.” To explore this approach we chose an area of mechanics that is widely known to pose learning difficulties for students—Newton's third law. Test and interview data provided compelling evidence that explicit use of variation made a difference in student learning outcomes.
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David Hestenes, Malcolm Wells, Gregg Swackhamer · The Physics Teacher · 1992 · 3.2K citations
Using Variation to Enhance Learning in Engineering
Duncan Fraser, Cedric Linder, Suzanne E. Allison et al. · 2006 · 21 citations