TESOL Quarterly · 1984 · 159 citations · 24 references
Language StudiesLinguisticsSecond Language StudiesLanguage EducationSecond Language EducationSecond Language TeachingEnglish Language LearningLanguage ChangeLanguage LearningPronunciation DevelopmentPronunciation InstructionSecond Language AcquisitionFossilizationInterlanguage FossilizationPedagogical PhoneticsPhonological FossilizationPronunciation AcquisitionPronunciation Error AnalysisPronunciation FossilizationSecond Language Speech Learning
Pronunciation of advanced ESL learners is often considered fossilized and resistant to change, rendering traditional methods ineffective. The study proposes an unorthodox teaching program to improve pronunciation in advanced ESL learners who remain inaccurate despite fluency. The program targets foreign professionals, using interdisciplinary research to guide its methodology.
This article describes an approach for dealing with the pronunciation of advanced ESL learners who may be relatively fluent but who remain quite inaccurate. Their pronunciation is often thought of as being (Selinker 1972), highly resistant to change. The specific group for which this approach was designed is somewhat unique: foreign professionals, many of whom have been in Englishspeaking environments for years. Nonetheless, the general framework and the method involved are applicable in many contexts. For such fossilized learners, traditional pronunciation methods are often ineffective. A successful, somewhat unorthodox teaching program that draws on research from several disciplines is outlined.
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PREDICTORS OF PRONUNCIATION ACCURACY: A REEXAMINATION
Edward T. Purcell, Richard W. Suter · Language Learning · 1980 · 310 citations
Alexander Z. Guiora, Benjamin Beit‐Hallahmi, Robert Brannon et al. · Comprehensive Psychiatry · 1972 · 270 citations · Full text
FOREIGN ACCENTS, LANGUAGE ACQUISITION, AND CEREBRAL DOMINANCE<sup>1</sup>
Tom Scovel · Language Learning · 1969 · 256 citations · Full text
Dwight Bolinger · American Speech · 1983 · 184 citations