JAMA · 2011 · 270 citations · 38 references
Smoking at the time of prostate cancer diagnosis is associated with increased overall and CVD mortality and prostate cancer-specific mortality and recurrence. Men who have quit for at least 10 years have prostate cancer-specific mortality risks similar to those who have never smoked.
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Mack Roach, Gerald E. Hanks, Howard D. Thames et al. · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · 2006 · 2.7K citations
Nicotine stimulates angiogenesis and promotes tumor growth and atherosclerosis
Christopher Heeschen, James J. Jang, Michael Weis et al. · Nature Medicine · 2001 · 794 citations