American Journal on Mental Retardation · 1997 · 21 citations · 0 references
Social SciencesSocial PolicyCommunity PsychologyHousingInstitutional TheoryCommunity MobilityResidential DisplacementInstitutional DeinstitutionalizationInstitutional DisplacementLongitudinal EffectsOrganizational Downsizing EffectsRelocationTransition From Institutions To Community
In a 4-year study we examined the longitudinal effects of deinstitutionalization programs on those who remain in institutions being downsized. Individual outcomes investigated were community access, social activities, community inclusion, family relationships, and choice. Effects of residential relocation on individual outcomes such as adaptive behavior were evaluated and total daily per-person expenditure on institutional services for participants was determined. Downsizing was associated with decreased community integration but no change in most other outcomes. Availability of therapy services fell over time, and individuals experienced many residential and day program moves within the institution. Per person expenditure on services increased substantially. Finally, no significant changes in adaptive behavior were associated with intrainstitutional moves.