Population Pharmacokinetics of Tacrolimus in Adult Kidney Transplant Patients

Abstract

In patients carrying the CYP3A5*1 allele, a per-kilogram dose of 0.075 mg/kg twice daily seemed too much low with approximately 65% of simulated subjects predicted to achieve a trough below 6 µg/L at day 5 posttransplantation. To reduce the risk of under immunosuppression in the immediate posttransplantation period, carriers of a CYP3A5*1 allele are likely to benefit from a tacrolimus starting dose of either 10 mg or 0.115 mg/kg twice daily.