Strategic Renewal of Organizations

Rajshree Agarwal, Constance E. Helfat

Organization Science · 2009 · 739 citations · 74 references

Concepts

TL;DR

Strategic renewal is essential for sustained organizational success yet has received limited attention distinct from general strategic change, presenting both opportunities and challenges. The article defines strategic renewal and elaborates on its key characteristics. The authors illustrate the concept with IBM’s multiple successful renewals and analyze various renewal avenues, highlighting common themes. Evidence indicates that strategic renewal exerts a critical impact on individual firms, industries, and entire economies.

Abstract

Strategic renewal, although critical for the sustained success of organizations, has received relatively little attention as distinct from the more general phenomenon of strategic change. Like all strategic issues, strategic renewal presents both opportunities and challenges for organizations. In this article, we first define the term “strategic renewal” and elaborate on important characteristics of this phenomenon. We also bring to bear evidence that suggests that strategic renewal has a critical impact not only on individual firms and industries but also on entire economies. We then provide an in-depth example of a company that has successfully renewed itself more than once, namely, IBM. Finally, we examine several different avenues for strategic renewal, involving both content and process, and identify common themes among them.

References

74