Modern Language Journal · 1991 · 797 citations · 34 references
Language StudiesSecond Language StudiesTeachingLanguage EducationSecond Language EducationSecond Language TeachingLanguage AttitudesLanguage LearningLanguage TeachingLearner StrategiesMotivation In Language LearningSecond Language AcquisitionAttitudes Toward Language LearningClassroom MotivationLanguage Learning AnxietyLearner AnxietyLearner Individual DifferencesLearner MotivationStudent Anxiety Reduction
given to language learners and their perspectives, motivations, beliefs about language learning, learning styles, learning strategies, and language anxieties.1 Regardless of method, we know that learners need to adopt attitudes and strategies that pay off in terms of low anxiety, high motivation, and ultimately in the ability to convey information and communicate ideas and feelings. One of the current challenges in second and foreign language teaching is to provide students with a learner-centered, low-anxiety classroom environment. In our push to create such an environment we need to consult
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Review of personality and social psychology
Martin Davies · Personality and Individual Differences · 1983 · 3.4K citations