Applied Physics Letters · 2004 · 75 citations · 30 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsMagnetic MaterialsNanomaterialsNanotechnologyAntiferromagnetismElectron Beam LithographyExchange InteractionsFerromagnetic MaterialsMagnetic AnisotropyMagnetic NanomaterialsAnisotropy In MultilayersBlocking TemperatureExchange BiasExchange Bias FieldMagnetic Exchange BiasMultilayer Magnetic FilmsPerpendicular Exchange Bias
Exchange bias effects have been induced along the perpendicular-to-film direction in nanostructures prepared by electron beam lithography, consisting of a ferromagnetic [Pt/Co] multilayer exchange coupled to an antiferromagnet (FeMn). As a general trend, the exchange bias field and the blocking temperature decrease, whereas the coercivity increases, as the size of the nanostructures is reduced.
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J. Nogués, Iván K. Schuller · Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials · 1999 · 4.6K citations
Giant magnetoresistive in soft ferromagnetic multilayers
B. Diény, V. S. Speriosu, S. Parkin et al. · Physical review. B, Condensed matter · 1991 · 1.9K citations
Magnetic anisotropy in metallic multilayers
M.T. Johnson, P.J.H. Bloemen, F. J. A. den Broeder et al. · Reports on Progress in Physics · 1996 · 1.2K citations
Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17