Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films · 2002 · 30 citations · 22 references
EngineeringMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceElectronic MaterialsSemiconductor MaterialsSurface ScienceSemiconductor InterfacesSemiconductor SurfacesSurface CleaningSurface PreparationWafer BondingX-ray Photoelectron SpectroscopyDirect Wafer BondingIon Beam Surface TreatmentSemiconductor Surface PreparationSurface CompositionSurface Composition AnalysisSurface ContaminationSurface Contamination EffectsSurface Contamination Removal
A technology of semiconductor surface cleaning has been applied to GaAs surfaces for the preparation of contamination free surfaces. This technique combines a low energy hydrogen ion beam (ion energy <500 eV) with an increased substrate temperature (150 °C). The long term change of the GaAs (001) surface composition under the influence of this process was investigated with in situ x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. A removal of surface oxides and carbon as well as of surface contaminations due to the hydrogen ion beam treatment could be observed. At an elevated substrate temperature of 150 °C, the hydrogen ion beam produces a contamination-free surface without changes in surface composition (stoichiometry) or surface roughness, whereas room temperature hydrogen exposure results in an As-depleted surface composition. This technique could be used for wafer direct bonding of III–V semiconductors and other processes which require highly efficient quality cleaning procedures.
22
Surface states and surface oxide in GaN layers
Ilan Shalish, Yoram Shapira, L. Burstein et al. · Journal of Applied Physics · 2001 · 92 citations
Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17