Surface technology is a multidisciplinary field focused on understanding and manipulating the outermost layers and interfaces of materials. It investigates the physical, chemical, and biological properties inherent to surfaces and their interactions. This field encompasses advanced methodologies for surface analysis, modification, and functionalization, including coating, treatment, and patterning techniques. Its significance lies in enabling the precise control and tailoring of surface characteristics to enhance material performance, durability, and functionality across diverse technological applications.