New Directions for Institutional Research · 2001 · 219 citations · 27 references
EducationEducational AssessmentEducational PsychologyAssessment FairnessClassroom AssessmentFormative AssessmentBiasClassroom Assessment PracticesResponse BiasStudent AssessmentAssessor BiasWitch HuntsWitch Trials
Abstract Through a half‐century of research on student ratings, the constant quest has been to prove or disprove the existence of biasing factors. What have we learned, and what has happened as a result? This chapter examines some of these supposed biases and presents some guidelines for improving practice.
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Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
Psychological Review · 1977 · 42.6K citations · Full text
New Directions for Teaching and Learning
Elizabeth M. Altmaier · Contemporary Psychology · 1993 · 527 citations
Education, Instruction, Teaching +12