Journal of Applied Physics · 2000 · 10 citations · 11 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectromagnetismMagnetic MaterialsCurrent-voltage CharacteristicsFerromagnetismMagnetic Properties Of SolidsMagnetism In SolidsSpintronic MaterialsSpintronicsCurrent-induced Magnetization SwitchingHysteresisMagnetic Tunnel JunctionsTunnel JunctionsTunnel MagnetoresistanceTunneling CurrentTunneling MagnetoresistanceTunneling Phenomena
In magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) we study how the magnetic state depends on the tunnel current. We present data on the I–V dependence of the MTJ in strong biasing fields up to 4 V, and propose that the observed hysteresis may have its origin in spin-polarized electrons influencing locally the magnetic state of the system.
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Tunneling between ferromagnetic films
M. Julliere · Physics Letters A · 1975 · 3.9K citations
Diagram technique for nonequilibrium processes
Keldysh · 1965 · 1.9K citations