A Previously Undescribed Side Effect of Icodextrin: Overestimation of Glycemi a by Glucose Analyzer

Abstract

The overestimation observed is probably related to the presence of oligosaccharides (mainly maltose), derivatives of glucose polymers present in Extraneal and absorbed via the peritoneal route, in the blood of patients treated with icodextrin. The glucose dehydrogenase characterizing the Accutrend Sensor, an enzyme of the pyrroloquinolinequinone class, very likely reacts with the free reducing group of the glucose molecule located at the end of each saccharide chain. This would not be the case for the Glucocard monitor using glucose oxidase, for other kits using glucose dehydrogenase, and for the reference method based on hexokinase. The Accutrend Sensor type of analyzers are therefore not suitable for regular monitoring of glycemia in diabetic PD patients treated with icodextrin.