An Emic Approach to Intersectional Study of Diversity at Work: A Bourdieuan Framing

Mustafa F. Özbilgin

International Journal of Management Reviews · 2011 · 341 citations · 111 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The literature on workforce diversity is largely etic, focusing on pre‑established categories, whereas this paper highlights the need for an emic perspective that identifies emergent, situated categories of diversity in specific contexts. The study proposes an emic, intersectional approach to workforce diversity that emphasizes emergent categories and investigates diversity from a post‑exposure, context‑specific perspective. The authors operationalize the emic approach using Bourdieu’s theory of capitals and a five‑step research guide.

Abstract

This paper presents an emic approach, which is sensitive to the emergence of new categories of difference, in intersectional study of workforce diversity. The paper first provides a comprehensive review of the literature on diversity at work in the business and management field, identifying that this literature is predominantly etic in nature, as it focuses on pre‐established, rather than emergent, categories of difference. Next, an emic approach to researching diversity at work is offered. In offering an emic approach, the key distinction the paper makes is the direction of the investigation. Unlike the dominant etic approach, which adopts pre‐established ( ex ante ) diversity categories, the emic perspective proposed identifies emergent and situated categories of diversity ex post , as embedded in a specific time and place. In order to operationalize the emic approach, the use of the Bourdieuan theory of capitals is suggested, and a five‐step research guide is presented.

References

111