International Journal of Consumer Studies · 2013 · 31 citations · 35 references
BusinessMarketingMarketing ManagementBrand ManagementConsumer BehaviorConsumption StudiesConsumer CultureConsumer InvolvementConsumer NeedsConsumer TheoryCultural Influences On ConsumptionConsumer Buying Behavior
Abstract The concept of face, or mianzi, is quite important in C hinese culture. We examine how public face and private thrift together affect C hinese consumer shopping behaviour based on the results of a survey of nearly 400 C hinese consumers under the age of 40. When a product is used in public or the behaviour occurs in a public place, C hinese consumers are typically willing to spend more money than if a product or service is used in a private place or at home. In addition, non‐ C hinese or W estern brands do not mean more ‘face’ to C hinese consumers. Instead, it is the expense of the item that matters most with the ultimate goal of being praised by others.
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Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind.
Harry C. Triandis, Geert Hofstede · Administrative Science Quarterly · 1993 · 17.9K citations · Full text
Cultures and organizations: software of the mind
Choice Reviews Online · 1992 · 3.7K citations
Management, Organization Studies, Organizational Behavior +10