A TaN–<tex>$hbox HfO_2$</tex>–Ge pMOSFET With Novel<tex>$hbox SiH_4$</tex>Surface Passivation

Abstract

In this letter, we demonstrate a novel surface passivation process for HfO/sub 2/ Ge pMOSFETs using SiH/sub 4/ surface annealing prior to HfO/sub 2/ deposition. By using SiH/sub 4/ passivation, a uniform amorphous interfacial layer is formed after device fabrication. Electrical results show that the HfO/sub 2/ Ge MOSFET with Si-passivation exhibits less frequency dispersion, narrower gate leakage current distribution, and a /spl sim/140% higher peak mobility than that of the device with surface nitridation.