PubMed · 2009 · 19 citations · 11 references
EducationMulticultural EducationTeachingAfrican American EducationClassroom ManagementCulturally Responsive PedagogyClassroom ClimateCulturally Relevant TeachingEthnicity In EducationEthnicity In SchoolingRace In EducationRace In SchoolingCulturally Responsive Classroom ClimateCulturally Responsive EducationCulturally Responsive SchoolingCulturally Responsive Teacher PreparationMulticultural Classroom ClimateStudent-teacher RelationshipsTeacher CaringTeacher Multicultural Competence
Research shows that students can articulate a definition of caring and identify specific behaviors of caring teachers. Some of this research also indicates that White students perceive caring differently from African American students. The purpose of this study was to examine what students from different cultural backgrounds and different grade levels identify as the practices teachers use to create a caring classroom. Sixth- and ninth-grade students from an ethnically diverse urban middle and high school completed a qualitative questionnaire on their teachers' classroom practices. Results indicate, although there were little differences in the categories and themes that emerged across ethnic groups and grade levels, when analyzing how the response percentages for each category were distributed within ethnic group and across grade levels, several differences were apparent.
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Data management and analysis methods.
A. Michael Huberman, Matthew B. Miles · 1994 · 3.3K citations
Victor Battistich, Daniel Solomon, Dongil Kim et al. · American Educational Research Journal · 1995 · 710 citations