Translational science is a field of research focused on accelerating the movement of scientific discoveries from fundamental investigation into practical applications and public benefit. It encompasses the study of strategies, processes, and barriers involved in translating basic research findings into tangible outcomes such as new therapies, technologies, or policies. Characterized by its multidisciplinary nature and emphasis on bidirectional knowledge flow (e.g., from laboratory bench to clinical practice and back), translational science is significant for enhancing the societal impact and utility of scientific advancements by bridging the gap between discovery and implementation.