Concepedia

Lowercase Letters

Lowercase Letters is a typographic construct within alphabet knowledge that refers to the smaller, graphically distinct form of alphabetic characters differentiated from their uppercase counterparts by reduced height and specific stroke formation, serving to represent the same phonemic units in varied orthographic contexts.

105

Publications

7.1K

Citations

258

Authors

132

Institutions

Publications per year

2017–2026

22

Variants

Minuscules

Parents

Publications

105

EMNIST: Extending MNIST to handwritten letters

Gregory Cohen, Saeed Afshar, Jonathan Tapson et al. · 2017 · 1.6K citations

, , +16

EMNIST: an extension of MNIST to handwritten letters

Gregory Cohen, Saeed Afshar, Jonathan Tapson et al. · arXiv (Cornell University) · 2017 · 464 citations · Full text

, , +15

The N400 as a function of the level of processing

Dorothee J. Chwilla, Colin Brown, Peter Hagoort · Psychophysiology · 1995 · 430 citations · Full text

, , +8

The influence of preprocessing on text classification using a bag-of-words representation

Yaakov HaCohen‐Kerner, Daniel Miller, Yair Yigal · PLoS ONE · 2020 · 252 citations · Full text

, , +15

Visual recognition of isolated lower-case letters

H. Bouma · Vision Research · 1971 · 239 citations

, , +13

1–5 of 105

Authors

258

  1. ST
    Susana T. L. Chung

    University of California, Berkeley, United States

    3 publications · 324 citations

    3

    h-index

  2. SG
    Steve Graham

    Arizona State University, United States

    3 publications · 77 citations

    3

    h-index

  3. RP
    Ryan P. Bowles

    Michigan State University, United States

    2 publications · 88 citations

    2

    h-index

  4. GE
    Gordon E. Legge

    University of Minnesota, United States

    2 publications · 82 citations

    2

    h-index

  5. SB
    Sofie Beier

    Schools of Visual Arts, The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Denmark

    2 publications · 33 citations

    2

    h-index

1–5 of 258

Institutions

132

  1. The Ohio State University

    Columbus, United States

    5 h-index

    12 publications

    891 citations

  2. University of Minnesota

    Minneapolis, United States

    4 h-index

    7 publications

    386 citations

  3. University of California, Berkeley

    Berkeley, United States

    3 h-index

    4 publications

    396 citations

  4. Michigan State University

    East Lansing, United States

    3 h-index

    6 publications

    313 citations

  5. University of Edinburgh

    Edinburgh, United Kingdom

    2 h-index

    5 publications

    174 citations

  6. University of Kansas

    Lawrence, United States

    2 h-index

    2 publications

    66 citations

  7. Fudan University

    Shanghai, China

    2 h-index

    5 publications

    299 citations

  8. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

    Paris, France

    2 h-index

    10 publications

    896 citations

1–8 of 132

Venues

  1. 5

    h-index

  2. Cortex

    4 publications · 95 citations

    4

    h-index

  3. Journal of Vision

    4 publications · 317 citations

    4

    h-index

  4. Journal of Educational Psychology

    3 publications · 174 citations

    3

    h-index

  5. Perception & Psychophysics

    3 publications · 102 citations

    3

    h-index

1–5