Antiviral agents is a field of biomedical research focused on identifying, developing, and characterizing chemical compounds or biological substances designed to inhibit viral replication or eliminate viruses within a host. This academic concept investigates the molecular mechanisms underlying viral pathogenesis and host-virus interactions, aiming to discover agents that selectively interfere with viral life cycles while minimizing cellular toxicity. Its significance lies in developing therapeutic strategies to treat viral infections and mitigate their impact on global health.