Computation of Viscous Flow Around Propeller-Body Configurations: Series 60 CB = 0.6 Ship Model

Abstract

Validation of a viscous-flow method for predicting propeller-hull interaction is provided through detailed comparisons with recent extensive experimental data for the practical three-dimensional configuration of the Series 60 CB = 0.6 ship model. Modifications are made to the k-e turbulence model for the present geometry and application. Agreement is demonstrated between the calculations and global and some detailed aspects of the data; however, very detailed resolution of the flow is lacking. This supports the previous conclusion for propeller-shaft configurations and axisymmetric bodies that the present procedures can accurately simulate the steady part of the combined propeller-hull flow field, although turbulence modeling and detailed numerical treatments are critical issues. The present application enables a more critical evaluation through further discussion of these and other relevant issues, such as the use of radial-and angular-varying body-force distributions, the relative importance of turbulence modeling and grid density on the resolution of the harmonics of the propeller inflow, and three-dimensional propeller-hull interaction, including the differences for the nominal and effective inflows and for the resulting steady and unsteady propeller performance. Also, comparisons are made with an inviscid-flow method. Lastly, some concluding remarks are made concerning the limitations of the method, requirements and prognosis for improvements, and application to the design of wake-adapted propellers.