Swarm Intelligence: Concepts, Models and Applications

Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning

Choice Reviews Online · 1989 · 49.3K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +14

Particle swarm optimization

James Kennedy, R.C. Eberhart · 2002 · 47.5K citations

Architecture, Bioinformatics, Directed Evolution +7

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines

N. Metropolis, Arianna W. Rosenbluth, M. N. Rosenbluth et al. · The Journal of Chemical Physics · 1953 · 37.1K citations

Computing, Computer Engineering, Computer Science +9

A new optimizer using particle swarm theory

R.C. Eberhart, James Kennedy · 2002 · 14.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +12