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Increased risk of chronic diseases and multimorbidity in middle-aged and elderly individuals with early vision, hearing, or dual sensory impairments: insights from prospective cohort studies and Mendelian randomization analysis

Yaoling Wang, Cheng Fang, Niuniu Hou, Yuting Tan, Shaomin Zhang, Yanbing Hou, Wen Guo, Peng Jin, Li Wei, Jinhui Wu

BMC Medicine · 2025 · 11 citations · 41 references

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References

41

Mendelian randomization with invalid instruments: effect estimation and bias detection through Egger regression

Jack Bowden, George Davey Smith, Stephen Burgess · International Journal of Epidemiology · 2015 · 10.2K citations · Full text

Consistent Estimation in Mendelian Randomization with Some Invalid Instruments Using a Weighted Median Estimator

Jack Bowden, George Davey Smith, Philip Haycock et al. · Genetic Epidemiology · 2016 · 9.2K citations · Full text

Detection of widespread horizontal pleiotropy in causal relationships inferred from Mendelian randomization between complex traits and diseases

Marie Verbanck, Chia‐Yen Chen, Benjamin M. Neale et al. · Nature Genetics · 2018 · 8.8K citations · Full text

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Adipose Expression of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α: Direct Role in Obesity-Linked Insulin Resistance

Gökhan S. Hotamışlıgil, Narinder S. Shargill, Bruce M. Spiegelman · Science · 1993 · 7.4K citations

Interpreting findings from Mendelian randomization using the MR-Egger method

Stephen Burgess, Simon G. Thompson · European Journal of Epidemiology · 2017 · 4.6K citations · Full text