Bias Perpetuates Bias: ChatGPT Learns Gender Inequities in Academic Surgery Promotions

Estimating Implicit and Explicit Gender Bias Among Health Care Professionals and Surgeons

Arghavan Salles, Michael M. Awad, Laurel M. Goldin et al. · JAMA Network Open · 2019 · 261 citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Family Medicine, Surgery +17

Racial and ethnic disparities in promotion and retention of academic surgeons

Jonathan S. Abelson, Natalie Z. Wong, Matthew Symer et al. · The American Journal of Surgery · 2018 · 126 citations

Medicine, Medical Education, Surgery +12

Reducing Implicit Bias: Association of Women Surgeons #HeForShe Task Force Best Practice Recommendations

Sandra R. DiBrito, Carla M. Lopez, Christian Jones et al. · Journal of the American College of Surgeons · 2019 · 93 citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Gynecology, Surgery +13

Use of artificial intelligence for gender bias analysis in letters of recommendation for general surgery residency candidates

Daniel Sarraf, Vlad Vasiliu, Ben Imberman et al. · The American Journal of Surgery · 2021 · 55 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Surgery +16

Surgeon Intersectionality and Academic Promotion and Retention in the US

Josh Johnson, Andrea Mesiti, Julianna Brouwer et al. · JAMA Surgery · 2024 · 22 citations · Full text

Medicine, Medical Education, Surgery +14