Good's buffer based highly biocompatible ionic liquid modified PLGA nanoparticles for the selective uptake in cancer cells

Abstract

H NMR) spectroscopy. The GBIL-modified PLGA NPs were then tested for their interaction with bio-interfaces such as serum proteins (using SDS-PAGE and LCMS) and red blood cells (RBCs) isolated from human and BALB/c mouse blood. In this report, we show that surface modification of PLGA with certain GBILs led to modulation of preferential cellular uptake towards human triple-negative breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) compared to human normal healthy breast cells (MCF-10A). For example, cholinium N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethane sulfonate (CBES) coated PLGA NPs were found to be selective for MDA-MB-231 cells (60.7 ± 0.7 %) as compared to MCF-10A cells (27.3 ± 0.7 %). In this way, GBIL-coatings have increased PLGA NP uptake in the cancer cells by 2-fold while decreasing the uptake towards normal healthy breast cells. Therefore, GBIL-modified nanoparticles could be a versatile platform for targeted drug delivery and gene therapy applications, as their surface properties can be tailored to interact with specific cell receptors and enhance cellular uptake. This formulation technique has shown promising results for targeting specific cells, which could be explored further for other cell types to achieve site-specific and efficient delivery of therapeutic agents.