Journal of Materials Chemistry C · 2022 · 32 citations · 50 references
EngineeringChemical EngineeringBiomemsElectro-optic EffectsElectro-optic MaterialsLens SystemsBreakdown VoltageFocal LengthHigh-voltage BreakdownLens Focal LengthResponse TimeThreshold VoltageZoomZoom Operation
A non-aqueous organic solution based large-aperture spherical electrowetting liquid lens with a wide tunable focal length range is proposed. It has a low threshold voltage, high breakdown voltage, fast response time, and large zoom ratio.
50
Adaptive liquid microlenses activated by stimuli-responsive hydrogels
Liang Dong, Abhishek Agarwal, David J. Beebe et al. · Nature · 2006 · 1.1K citations
Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras
S. Kuiper, B.H.W. Hendriks · Applied Physics Letters · 2004 · 1K citations · Full text
Hongwen Ren, Shin‐Tson Wu · Optics Express · 2007 · 240 citations · Full text