Climate Regionalization in Mato Grosso do Sul: a Combination of Hierarchical and Non-hierarchical Clustering Analyses Based on Precipitation and Temperature

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS Hierarchical cluster analysis was efficient in determining climatic areas. The elbow method for the optimal number of clusters was the most suitable. Notch boxplot analysis and comparing tests can help in the number of clusters. The clusters formed were correlated with geographical and climatic variables. Meteorological systems and topography assist in the discrimination of clusters.