Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2022 · 67 citations · 42 references
Natural SciencesBiochemistryChemistryBiocatalysisCatalysisOrganic ChemistryBiocatalytic StereoselectivityCatalytic MechanismsCross-coupling ReactionsEnzymatic CatalysisEnzyme CatalysisIndustrial BiocatalysisAsymmetric BiocatalysisCatalytic ActivityEnantioselective BiocatalysisEnantioselective CatalysisLipase CatalysisOxidative Cross-couplingStereoselectivitySubstrate Scope
We describe the enantioselective oxidative cross-coupling of secondary amines with ketones by combining the non-natural catalytic activity of lipase with electrosynthesis. Various 2,2-disubstituted 3-carbonyl indoles with a stereogenic quaternary carbon center were synthesized from 2-substituted indoles in yields up to 78 % with good enantio- and diastereoselectivities (up to 96 : 4 e.r. and >20 : 1 d.r.). This unprecedented protocol demonstrated that hydrolase catalysis is compatible with electrosynthesis, and the reaction can be carried out in organic solvents with a broad substrate scope and good stereoselectivity. This work provides insights into enzymatic electrosynthesis.
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A serine protease triad forms the catalytic centre of a triacylglycerol lipase
Leo Brady, A.M. Brzozowski, Zygmunt S. Derewenda et al. · Nature · 1990 · 1.2K citations
Ser-His-Glu triad forms the catalytic site of the lipase from Geotrichum candidum
Joseph D. Schrag, Yunge Li, Shan Wu et al. · Nature · 1991 · 534 citations