Characteristics of children, caregivers, and orphanages for young children in St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Hospitalism

René A. Spitz · The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child · 1945 · 1.4K citations

Designing research to study the effects of institutionalization on brain and behavioral development: The Bucharest Early Intervention Project

Charles H. Zeanah, Charles A. Nelson, Nathan A. Fox et al. · Development and Psychopathology · 2003 · 446 citations · Full text

Education, Human Development, Psychology +17

Caregiver Training and Classroom Quality in Child Care Centers

Margaret Burchinal, Debby Cryer, Richard M. Clifford et al. · Applied Developmental Science · 2002 · 432 citations

Education, Early Childhood Education, Human Development +12

THE EFFECT OF EARLY INSTITUTIONAL REARING ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EIGHT YEAR OLD CHILDREN

Barbara Tizard, Jill Hodges · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · 1978 · 397 citations

Social Sciences, Human Development, Psychology +11

Specificity and heterogeneity in children's responses to profound institutional privation

Michael Rutter, Jana Kreppner, Thomas G. O’Connor · The British Journal of Psychiatry · 2001 · 385 citations · Full text

Education, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +17