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Femtosecond laser filamentation-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with chemometrics methods for soil heavy metal analysis

Chemical EngineeringEngineeringEnvironmental EngineeringSpectroscopyFilamentation-induced Breakdown SpectroscopyLaser-induced BreakdownLaser AblationLaser Processing TechnologyAnalytical ChemistryLaser-surface InteractionsElemental CharacterizationChemometrics Methods