E-cigarette vaping liquids and the flavoring chemical cinnamaldehyde perturb bone, cartilage and vascular development in zebrafish embryos

Metal and Silicate Particles Including Nanoparticles Are Present in Electronic Cigarette Cartomizer Fluid and Aerosol

Monique Williams, Amanda Villarreal, Krassimir N. Bozhilov et al. · PLoS ONE · 2013 · 667 citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Materials Science, Toxicology +17

Trends in Electronic Cigarette Use Among U.S. Adults: Use is Increasing in Both Smokers and Nonsmokers

Robert McMillen, Mark Gottlieb, Regina M. Whitmore Shaefer et al. · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · 2014 · 511 citations

Public Health, Health Behavior, Pediatrics +7

E-cigarettes as a source of toxic and potentially carcinogenic metals

Catherine Hess, Pablo Olmedo, Ana Navas‐Acién et al. · Environmental Research · 2016 · 299 citations · Full text

Pharmacy, Toxicology, Environmental Toxicology +8

Inflammatory and Oxidative Responses Induced by Exposure to Commonly Used e-Cigarette Flavoring Chemicals and Flavored e-Liquids without Nicotine

Thivanka Muthumalage, Melanie Prinz, Kwadwo O. Ansah et al. · Frontiers in Physiology · 2018 · 280 citations · Full text

Pharmacy, Immunology, Toxicology +17

Electronic cigarette inhalation alters innate immunity and airway cytokines while increasing the virulence of colonizing bacteria

John H. Hwang, Matthew Lyes, Katherine M. Sladewski et al. · Journal of Molecular Medicine · 2016 · 278 citations

Life Sciences, Immunology, Microbiology +14