Speed Sensor‐Less Control System of Surface‐Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Adaptive Feedback Gain Supertwisting Sliding Mode Observer

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of severe chattering and difficulty in low‐speed operation of the surface‐mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) sensor‐less speed control system based on the traditional sliding mode observer (SMO), this paper proposes a sensor‐less control strategy of supertwisting sliding mode observer based on adaptive feedback gain (AFG‐STA‐SMO). This strategy combines the supertwisting algorithm (STA) with the equivalent feedback principle and designs an adaptive law to compensate for the rotor position error by adjusting the feedback gain coefficient online. Secondly, considering the ripple component in the back electromotive force (back‐EMF), the Kalman filter gets a smoother back‐EMF signal, further improving the rotor position estimation accuracy. The stability of the system is proved by using the Lyapunov function. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulation.