Genetic diversity, virulence and distribution of antimicrobial resistance among <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> isolated from milk, beef, and bovine farm environment.

Abstract

The presence of <i>L. monocytogenes</i> in bovine farm environments coupled with virulence markers, and multidrug resistance from the study area suggest a possible transmission from the environment to humans and animals which needs to be monitored regularly to ensure food safety and the well-being of animals and humans.