A novel swarm intelligence algorithm inspired by the grazing of sheep

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

Grey Wolf Optimizer

Seyedali Mirjalili, Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili, Seyed Mohammad Mirjalili et al. · Advances in Engineering Software · 2014 · 18.4K citations · Full text

A new optimizer using particle swarm theory

R.C. Eberhart, James Kennedy · 2002 · 14.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +12

The Whale Optimization Algorithm

Seyedali Mirjalili, Andrew Lewis · Advances in Engineering Software · 2016 · 14K citations

Natural Sciences, Fisheries, Algorithms +5

GSA: A Gravitational Search Algorithm

Esmat Rashedi, Hossein Nezamabadi–pour, Saeı̈d Saryazdi · Information Sciences · 2009 · 7.3K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +5