Charge dynamics and thermal properties of epoxy based micro and nano hybrid composites at high temperatures

Abstract

Abstract This paper presents the effects of the filler type and testing temperature on the charge dynamics and thermal properties of the epoxy resin. The micro‐nano hybrid composites with different content of the micro and nano aluminum nitride (AlN) fillers are fabricated. The morphology of micro‐nano hybrid composites is characterized. Electrical testing and thermal analysis methods are adopted to analyze its electrical and thermal performance. The results show that the space charge accumulation is suppressed and the charge decay process is facilitated in the hybrid composites. The electrical performances of the hybrid composites are enhanced by the nano‐fillers. The apparent mobility and activation energy are decreased with nano‐AlN fillers in the composites at the high temperature. The glass transition temperature and thermal stability of the materials is improved with the nano‐AlN. A hypothetical mechanism is proposed to explain the charge carrier injection and transport of the composites at different temperatures.