Publication | Open Access
Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory
523
Citations
110
References
2016
Year
MagnetismSpintronicsNon-volatile MemoryEngineeringSpin-orbit TorqueSpin-transfer Torque MramVarious Mram GenerationsEmerging Memory TechnologyComputer ArchitectureMemoryMagnetoresistive Random-access MemoryMagnetic DeviceMemory DeviceComputer ScienceMram TechnologyResistive Random-access MemoryMicroelectronics
In this paper, a review of the developments in MRAM technology over the past 20 years is presented. The various MRAM generations are described with a particular focus on spin-transfer torque MRAM (STT-MRAM) which is currently receiving the greatest attention. The working principles of these various MRAM generations, the status of their developments, and demonstrations of working circuits, including already commercialized MRAM products, are discussed.
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