Journal of Medical Virology · 2020 · 23 citations · 30 references
MedicineImmunologyInfectious DiseasesClinical ImmunologyImmunology Of Infectious DiseasesPediatric ImmunologyMaternal Antibody TransferMaternal-fetal Immune InteractionsNeonatal ImmunityNeonatal ImmunologyNeonatal InfectionsNeonatal Infectious DiseasesMaternal AntibodiesMaternal Immunoglobulin G ResponseMaternal-fetal Antibody TransferMaternal-fetal Immune TransferPassive Immunity In NewbornsTransplacental ExposureTransplacental TransferViral Infections In Newborns
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) vertical transmission is an open issue. Recent reports call into question in utero or peripartum viral transmission to the offspring. Few data are available on immunoglobulin G (IgG) and/or IgM in newborns. Insufficient evidence is available regarding passive immunity in neonates born from SARS-CoV-2 infected women. We report a case of a neonate showing the presence of blood specific IgG and the absence of IgM and negative nasopharyngeal swab. He was born from an asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2-infected mother with positive IgG and IgM. The transplacental passage of specific IgG antibodies from the affected mother to the unaffected fetus highlights neonatal passive immunity.
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