Global Effects of COVID-19, government restrictions and implications for sex workers: A focus on Africa

Rosie Campbell, Teela Sanders, Rahma Hassan, Susan Gichuna, Mercy Mutonyi, Peninah Mwangi

LIAS Working Paper Series · 2020 · 14 citations · 5 references

DOIFull text

Open access

Concepts

TL;DR

Media coverage of sex workers during COVID‑19 lockdowns has surged worldwide, and this analysis serves as a lens to examine how such reporting shapes discourses and knowledge about the community. The study aims to map global and African‑specific impacts on sex workers, identify key themes affecting their daily lives, and outline responses from rights organisations and NGOs amid limited government support. The authors conducted a media analysis of 541 news articles published between 1 March and 31 May. Among the articles, 103 focused on African countries and 43 on Kenya, revealing that the first wave of COVID‑19 and containment measures caused income loss, reduced access to healthcare and housing, and that these adverse effects are likely to persist, threatening the already vulnerable sex‑worker community.

Abstract

There has been an unusually high media reporting of the impact on sex workers across the globe in relation to Covid -19 and related government lockdown, movement restrictions and reduced employment. This paper utilises a media analysis which examined N=541 media articles identified for the period 1st March to 31st May. N=103 of these focused on different countries in Africa and n=43 articles had a Kenyan focus. The media analysis is important as it is a lens through which sex workers are constructed, discourses are reinforced and knowledge is transferred throughout the globe. In this paper we reflect on: 1) The global effects on sex workers to show generic trends around economic impacts and health care across the global north and south; 2) core themes which affected sex workers daily lives across the African continent such as changes in mobility in cities and across borders, reduced movements, police interactions and violence, homelessness; 3) outline some of the global and localised responses from sex worker rights organisation, support projects and NGO's, in the absence of government safety nets. These media reports have illuminated the crisis experienced by sex workers during the period of initial first wave occurrences of Covid in countries globally and governmental measures to suppress the virus. These reductions in income, access to health care and medicines and challenges for housing will persist for some time with devastating effects on an already vulnerable and marginalised community.

References

5