Virtual Environments for Design Research: Lessons Learned from use of Fully Immersive Virtual Reality in Interior Design Research

TLDR

Current challenges in using fully immersive virtual environments for interior design research include limited realism, sensory feedback, and time constraints, while effective use requires attention to technology, experimental design, measurement, and evaluation methods. The study aims to identify current challenges, assess effectiveness, and outline future research opportunities for fully immersive virtual environments in interior design, emphasizing realism, immersiveness, and multiuser studies. A systematic review of 22 peer‑reviewed experimental, proof‑of‑concept, and conference studies examined the use of fully immersive virtual environments in interior design research.

Abstract

What are the current challenges, effectiveness, and future research opportunities for using fully immersive virtual environments (FIVEs) for design research? To answer these questions, we conducted a systematic review to assess peer–reviewed experimental studies, proof–of–concept studies, and conference proceedings that examined the use of FIVEs in the context of interior design research, and 22 studies met our inclusion criteria. Current challenges include lack of perceived realism and immersion, lack of sensory feedback, and time constraints. Key considerations for the effective use of FIVEs include technological considerations, experimental design, measurement techniques, and evaluation methods. Key future research directions include enhancing the realism and immersiveness of FIVEs and promoting multiuser studies.