JACC Basic to Translational Science · 2020 · 27 citations · 33 references
MedicineCardiologyPharmacologyClinical PharmacologyPharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomicsAntiplatelet TherapyCardiovascular PharmacogenomicsCoronary Artery DiseasePharmacogenetic TestingPharmacogenomic TestingPharmacogenomics In CardiologyAllele LossCyp2c19 GenotypeCyp2c19 PharmacogeneticsCytochrome P450 2C19 GenotypingGain-of-function AllelesGenetic TestingLoss-of-function AllelesPlatelet Inhibition
The feasibility of rapid genetic testing in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and the comparison of the pharmacodynamic effects of prasugrel versus ticagrelor among carriers of cytochrome P450 2C19 loss-of-function alleles treated with PCI has been poorly explored. Rapid genetic testing using the Spartan assay was shown to be feasible and provides results in a timely fashion in a real-world setting of patients undergoing coronary angiography (n = 781). Among patients (n = 223, 28.5%), carriers of at least 1 loss-of-function allele treated with PCI (n = 65), prasugrel, and ticagrelor achieve similar levels of platelet inhibition. (A Pharmacodynamic Study Comparing Prasugrel Versus Ticagrelor in Patients Undergoing PCI With CYP2C19 Loss-of-function [NCT02065479]).
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