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Cytochrome c can be released into extracellular space and modulate functions of human astrocytes in a toll-like receptor 4-dependent manner

Signal TransductionImmunologyExtracellular SpaceCytochrome CBrain-immune InteractionMolecular NeurobiologyCellular BiochemistryMedicineCell BiologyCell SignalingCellular PhysiologyHuman AstrocytesOxidative StressNeuroinflammation