2019 · 207 citations · 44 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsComputer VisionNatural Language ProcessingDeep LearningImage SynthesisNatural Language GenerationPhotorealistic RenderingScene UnderstandingVisual SemanticsAblation StudiesEmbedding LearningPhoto-realistic RenderingSemantic ConsistencySemantic NormalizationSiamese NetworksText-to-image Generation
Synthesizing photo-realistic images from text descriptions is a challenging problem. Previous studies have shown remarkable progresses on visual quality of the generated images. In this paper, we consider semantics from the input text descriptions in helping render photo-realistic images. However, diverse linguistic expressions pose challenges in extracting consistent semantics even they depict the same thing. To this end, we propose a novel photo-realistic text-to-image generation model that implicitly disentangles semantics to both fulfill the high-level semantic consistency and low-level semantic diversity. To be specific, we design (1) a Siamese mechanism in the discriminator to learn consistent high-level semantics, and (2) a visual-semantic embedding strategy by semantic-conditioned batch normalization to find diverse low-level semantics. Extensive experiments and ablation studies on CUB and MS-COCO datasets demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in comparison to state-of-the-art methods.
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Sepp Hochreiter, Jürgen Schmidhuber · Neural Computation · 1997 · 98.1K citations
Dimensionality Reduction by Learning an Invariant Mapping
Raia Hadsell, Sumit Chopra, Yann LeCun · 2006 · 5.2K citations · Full text