Procyanidin A2, an anti-diabetic condensed tannin extracted from <i>Wendlandia glabrata</i>, reduces elevated G-6-Pase and mRNA levels in diabetic mice and increases glucose uptake in CC1 hepatocytes and C1C12 myoblast cells

Abstract

To reduce the global burden of diabetes in an affordable way great attention has been paid to the search for functional foods and herbal remedies. One of the most popularly used functional foods in the North Eastern region of India is tender shoots of <i>Wendlandia glabrata</i> DC. In the current study identification of active anti-diabetic constituent of the tender shoots of <i>W. glabrata</i> was guided through α-glucosidase inhibition and procyanidin A2 was identified with IC₅₀ 0.27 ± 0.01 μg mL^-1 making it potential source for postprandial management of DM type 2. The study has also demonstrated procyanidin A2 as a potent anti-diabetic agent that exhibits significant glucose-6-phosphatase inhibitory activities and downregulated mRNA level in diabetic mice as well as increases glucose uptake in hepatocytes and myoblast cells. This study revealed that easily available tender shoots of <i>W. glabrata</i> could be used to make specific dietary recommendations for consumption for affordable management of diabetes.